Category: Sermons

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Deuteronomy 21:22-23; 22:1-4 – Case Law on Burial and Loving Neighbors

What does an ancient law about an executed criminal have to do with Jesus? And what do wandering livestock have to do with loving your neighbor?

More than we might expect. Deuteronomy 21:22–23 establishes limits on displaying an executed person’s body and requires burial that same day. Paul draws on this passage in Galatians 3 to explain how Christ bore the curse of the law for his people. Deuteronomy 22:1–4 then gives concrete instructions for protecting a neighbor’s property and helping an animal in distress.

Together, these passages bring two truths into focus: Christ delivers his people from condemnation, and redeemed people are called to practice active love. That love involves more than keeping your hands off someone else’s belongings. Sometimes it means putting your hands to work on their behalf.

Isaiah 6:1-7 – God’s Glory Encourages the Prophet

Isaiah 6 tells the story of a prophet sent to speak to people who would largely refuse to listen. Before Isaiah receives that assignment, however, he sees the Lord on His throne, recognizes his own sin, and hears that he has been forgiven.

That order matters. Isaiah’s calling does not begin with confidence in his ability to persuade Judah. It begins with a clearer sight of the God who sends him. The chapter answers not only why Isaiah could speak on God’s behalf, but also how he could remain faithful when the response was painful.

Deuteronomy 21 – Rebellious Son Case Law

Deuteronomy 21:18-21 is one of the most difficult laws in the Old Testament. It describes parents bringing a stubborn and rebellious son before their town elders. If the charge stands, the men of the town are to put him to death.

That is a severe judgment, and calling it severe is not a failure to take Scripture seriously. The important question is what sort of case the law actually describes. It is not a command to punish a toddler for refusing to cooperate, nor does it give parents permission to harm a child. It concerns persistent rebellion, failed parental correction, and a judgment assigned to Israel’s civil authorities.

Isaiah 5:18-30 – God’s Woe Over Judah

Isaiah 5:18-30 is a sobering passage. It explains why Judah stood under God’s judgment, and it does so with a series of “woes” directed at a people who had become comfortable with sin, dismissive of warning, confused about good and evil, proud of their own wisdom, and corrupt in matters of justice.

This is not merely a warning against isolated bad decisions. Isaiah describes a society whose moral bearings had been turned upside down. The result was not freedom, enlightenment, or progress. It was bondage, blindness, and eventually judgment.

The passage is especially important for anyone asking what it means to call evil good and good evil, why Scripture warns against being wise in one’s own eyes, and how moral rebellion can become embedded in public life.

Deuteronomy 21 – Case-law on Inheritance

Inheritance is easy to postpone. It can feel like a subject for retirement, a lawyer’s office, or somebody else’s family. But Scripture treats it as a family responsibility that reaches well beyond the distribution of possessions after death.

In Deuteronomy 21:15-17, God gives Israel a case law concerning a father, his sons, and the rights of the firstborn. The immediate question concerns a double portion, but the underlying principle is broader: family resources are a stewardship, and parents should make thoughtful provision for the generation that follows them.

A biblical inheritance includes material goods, certainly. But it also includes wisdom, work habits, faith, instruction, and a living knowledge of God’s Word. A family can be modest in worldly goods and still leave its children exceedingly rich.

Isaiah 5:1-17 – Song of the Vineyard

Isaiah 5 opens with a song about a carefully tended vineyard that produces worthless fruit. It is a memorable image, but it is not really about agriculture. The vineyard is Israel, the owner is the Lord, and the bad fruit is a society marked by oppression, unrighteousness, and self-indulgence.

The passage is sobering because it answers a question that remains uncomfortable: What does God expect from people who have received great blessings, clear instruction, and abundant care? Isaiah’s answer is plain. God looks for the fruit of justice and righteousness.

Isaiah 5 is therefore both a warning against covenant unfaithfulness and a call to examine the kind of fruit being produced in our own lives.

Deuteronomy 21:10-14 – Case Law on Marriage

Deuteronomy 21:10-14 is one of those passages that can seem troubling on a first reading. It describes an Israelite soldier who wishes to marry a woman taken captive after war. The law includes shaving her head, changing her clothing, allowing a month of mourning, marriage, and a restriction on selling or mistreating her if the marriage ends.

Read carelessly, the passage can appear to grant a soldier ownership over a vulnerable woman. But that is not what the law is doing. In its ancient setting, the command restrains male power, forbids sexual exploitation, requires marriage rather than concubinage, makes room for grief, and protects the woman from being treated as merchandise.

The larger moral principle is straightforward: sexual desire does not give a man the right to use a woman. Desire must be governed by covenant faithfulness, self-control, honor, and responsibility.