Luke 22 and the Last Supper: The Covenant Shift from Passover to the Lord’s Table

In Luke 22, Jesus gathers His disciples for Passover, but the moment does not stay “old covenant” for long. What starts as a careful celebration in a crowded, tense Jerusalem turns into something new. Jesus institutes the Lord’s Supper and, in doing so, makes a covenantal statement that reaches far beyond the supper table.

At the center of it all is a simple but weighty idea: new covenant members are people whose sins have been forgiven . The Lord’s Supper is not a repeat of Passover as if the old covenant pattern is still the framework. It is a new ordinance for a new covenant household – the household of faith.