Psalm 73 and the Prosperity of the Wicked: Why You Should Not Envy Them

There are seasons when evil seems to be winning. Proud men strut. Corrupt people rise. The shameless appear comfortable, loud, wealthy, and untouchable. Meanwhile, those trying to walk uprightly often carry grief, pressure, and affliction.

Psalm 73 speaks directly to that tension. It does not pretend the struggle is imaginary. It tells the truth about how easy it is to look at the wicked and wonder whether faithfulness is worth it. But it also tells the deeper truth. What looks like prosperity is not the whole story, and what looks like loss for the righteous is not the end of the matter.

What Psalm 73 is really about

At the center of Psalm 73 is a hard question: Where is God when the wicked seem to have the upper hand?

The psalm opens with a settled confession. God is good to His people, to those who are pure in heart. That is the fixed point. But almost immediately the psalmist admits that his own feet had nearly slipped. He had begun to envy the arrogant because he saw the apparent prosperity of the wicked.

That is what makes this psalm so useful. It does not come from a man untouched by temptation. It comes from a man who nearly lost his footing, then recovered it by seeing reality through the truth of God.

Why the prosperity of the wicked is so troubling

The problem is not hard to understand. The wicked often seem to have what many people want.

  • Ease
  • Influence
  • Power
  • Recognition
  • Abundance
  • Freedom to sin without immediate consequences

Psalm 73 describes them as proud, violent, boastful, and full of abundance. They speak as though heaven itself were beneath their notice. They act as if God does not see, does not know, and will not judge.

That combination is what stings. It is not merely that wicked people sin. It is that they sin and seem to get away with it.

If you have ever looked around and thought, “The dishonest are advancing, while the obedient are burdened,” then you are standing in the same place the psalmist once stood.

The first danger: envying what should be pitied

The psalmist says plainly that he was envious. That is the first trap.

Envy does not always announce itself. Sometimes it sounds more respectable.

  • “Why do they get away with everything?”
  • “Maybe compromise is the only practical way to live.”
  • “What is the use of trying to stay clean?”
  • “Maybe faithfulness just makes life harder.”

But underneath all that is envy. It is the desire for the apparent advantages of rebellion.

This is why Psalm 73 is not merely about “those bad people out there.” It presses much closer than that. Before using the psalm to identify public villains, it is better to let it search your own heart. The dividing line in the psalm is not simply between religious people and irreligious people. It is between those who desire God and those who do not.

What the wicked really look like

Psalm 73 gives a vivid portrait of ungodliness.

Pride marks them

Pride is not a side issue here. It hangs on them like jewelry. They wear self-exaltation openly. They do not blush over it. They display it.

Violence fits them

Violence covers them like a garment. That does not only mean physical aggression, though it can include that. It also includes oppression, cruelty, hard-heartedness, and the use of power to crush others.

Their desires rule them

They have more than heart could wish. Their lives are driven by appetite. They do not merely enjoy what God gives. They organize themselves around getting more.

Their mouths betray them

They speak loftily. They speak against heaven. Their words reveal their souls. A man who talks as if he answers to no one is telling you exactly what he thinks of God.

This matters because Scripture consistently treats speech as a window into the heart. What comes out of a person tells you much about what lives within.

Are they really prospering?

Here is where careful thinking is needed. Psalm 73 records the psalmist’s perception before his understanding was corrected. Things appeared smooth for the wicked. They looked untroubled. They looked secure. They looked stronger than everyone else.

But appearances are not the same as reality.

A person can project confidence while being inwardly tormented. Someone can look established while living one step from collapse. Wealth, influence, and public applause are not proof of peace. In many cases, they only hide turmoil better.

More importantly, even if the wicked truly enjoy temporary ease, Psalm 73 insists that this is not lasting prosperity. It is brief. It belongs to this age only. It ends at judgment.

Why the righteous can be tempted to despair

The psalmist reached a dark conclusion for a time. He began to think he had kept his heart clean in vain. He had sought innocence, yet felt plagued and chastened while the wicked grew fat.

That is the second danger. Not just envy, but weariness in obedience.

When a believer starts measuring God’s goodness only by immediate outward circumstances, confusion follows quickly. If your standard is “good people should have the easiest lives now,” then much of providence will seem upside down.

That mistake is still common. People see a hard season, an unanswered prayer, or the temporary success of evil, and then they begin quietly putting God in the dock. They assess Him by their limited sight.

That is what the psalm corrects.

The turning point: understanding comes in the sanctuary

The hinge of Psalm 73 is one of the most important lines in the whole psalm: the confusion lasted until the psalmist went into the sanctuary of God. Then he understood the end of the wicked.

This means his thinking was corrected where God’s truth was declared. He stopped interpreting reality through envy, frustration, and raw observation. He began interpreting reality through the Word of God.

That is the remedy.

When providence is hard to read, do not trust your first emotional draft. Bring your confusion under Scripture. God’s truth does not erase the difficulty, but it puts it in its proper frame.

 

What the psalmist finally understood about the wicked

Once his perspective was corrected, the psalmist saw several things clearly.

1. The wicked stand on slippery ground

The very people he had envied were not standing on solid footing at all. They were in slippery places. Their downfall could come swiftly and decisively.

That is a devastating reversal. The one who thought he was slipping discovers that the wicked are the ones in true peril.

2. Their end is sudden

Their ruin can arrive in a moment. What looked permanent can vanish quickly. Their confidence is fragile. Their security is imaginary.

3. Their prosperity is temporary

Even at its brightest, worldly success for the ungodly lasts only for this life. It is as good as it gets for them. Beyond that comes judgment.

4. God is not indifferent

The wicked may talk as if heaven is silent, but heaven is not asleep. Divine patience is not divine approval. Delay is not indifference. God sees, and God will judge.

How to read present success in light of final judgment

One of the clearest lessons of Psalm 73 is that you must not treat temporary comfort as the highest category. If all you can see is the present moment, then the wicked may seem enviable. But if you include their end, envy dies.

This is why Scripture repeatedly trains believers to think beyond appearances.

A life can be full and empty at the same time. A man can be celebrated and cursed. A woman can be envied and miserable. A movement can be fashionable and doomed. If God is absent, all such “success” is thin ice.

The psalmist’s repentance

After seeing rightly, the psalmist looks back on his earlier thoughts with shame. He says he had been foolish and ignorant, like a beast before God.

That is strong language, but it is fitting. To judge reality only by immediate sense experience is to live beneath what God has given man to do. Feelings matter, but they are not safe guides by themselves. Instinct is not wisdom. Outrage is not understanding.

The believer must be governed by God’s counsel.

What kept him from falling completely

One of the most comforting notes in Psalm 73 is this: although his feet had nearly slipped, he did not ultimately fall away. Why not? Because God held him.

The psalmist says, “You hold me by my right hand.”

That is a wonderful line for troubled saints. If perseverance finally rested on the strength of your grip on God, all would be lost. But the psalm points the other direction. The believer endures because God keeps hold of His own.

That does not make drifting harmless. The psalmist came close enough to know the danger was real. But it does mean that divine keeping is stronger than human wavering.

What the righteous actually have

Once his eyes were cleared, the psalmist no longer measured life by the wicked man’s abundance. He measured it by possession of God.

This leads to one of the great confessions in all of Scripture: “Whom have I in heaven but You? And there is none upon earth that I desire besides You.”

That is the true dividing line.

Not church language alone. Not outward respectability alone. Not mere avoidance of scandal. The real question is this: Do you desire God above all?

The righteous are not defined simply by cleaner behavior. They are defined by rightly ordered love.

How to know if Psalm 73 is pressing on your conscience

This psalm invites self-examination. That should be done honestly, not morbidly. The aim is not endless self-obsession, but truth.

Ask yourself questions like these:

  • Do I mainly want God, or do I mainly want His gifts?
  • Would I still count Him enough if earthly comforts were stripped away?
  • Do I resent the success of the wicked because I secretly want their life?
  • When I think of heaven, is God Himself the great attraction?
  • Am I content in Him, or am I always demanding that something else complete me?

These are not small questions. Psalm 73 does not let a man hide behind a religious shell. It asks whether God is truly his portion.

“God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever”

This line is the answer to envy.

Your flesh may fail. Your heart may fail. Your body may weaken, your plans may collapse, and your outward circumstances may remain difficult. But if God is your portion, then you have not been robbed of your true inheritance.

This is how believers have endured poverty, persecution, and even martyrdom with steadiness. They were not pretending pain was pleasant. They simply knew that union with God outweighed everything they could lose.

A man who has God is not empty, even if he is poor. A man without God is not rich, even if he owns half the city.

Common mistakes when applying Psalm 73

1. Using it only against other people

It is easy to read the descriptions of the wicked and think immediately of cultural villains, corrupt leaders, or public degenerates. There may be fitting applications there, but the psalm first searches the reader.

2. Assuming all prosperity is evil

Psalm 73 does not teach that money, strength, or influence are sinful in themselves. The issue is proud, godless prosperity detached from gratitude, stewardship, and submission to God.

3. Assuming all suffering means God has abandoned you

The psalm directly overturns that idea. Hardship in the life of the righteous is not proof of divine neglect.

4. Treating feelings as final authority

The psalmist’s feelings were real, but they were not reliable until corrected by God’s truth.

5. Forgetting the end

Short-term thinking fuels envy. Eternal thinking kills it.

How to respond when evil seems to be winning

Psalm 73 gives a practical pattern.

  1. Start with what is true
    God is good to His people.
  2. Admit the struggle honestly
    Do not pretend you are above temptation if you are not.
  3. Refuse to interpret everything by appearances
    What you see is not the whole story.
  4. Go where God’s truth corrects your vision
    The sanctuary matters because the Word of God reorders the mind.
  5. Remember the end of the wicked
    Their apparent triumph is temporary.
  6. Rehearse what the righteous possess
    God Himself is their portion forever.
  7. Draw near to God
    The psalm ends there for a reason.

Why drawing near to God is better than envying sinners

The psalm closes with a simple but decisive conclusion: “It is good for me to draw near to God.”

That is better than ease without Him. Better than riches without Him. Better than influence without Him. Better than cultural approval without Him.

The wicked may have a full table for a little while. The righteous have God forever.

And once that truth settles into the bones, envy begins to look absurd. Why covet a doomed mirage when the living God offers Himself as your portion?

Final takeaway

If it seems that the wicked are prospering, Psalm 73 says: do not stop at what seems. Their path is slippery, their end is dreadful, and their glory is brief.

If obedience feels costly, Psalm 73 says: do not measure God’s goodness by the passing moment. He is still guiding, still keeping, still holding, and still bringing His people to glory.

And if you want one sentence that captures the whole psalm, it is this: the cure for envying the wicked is seeing that God Himself is better than everything they appear to have.

For full sermon click on the following link: https://youtu.be/SM-0bbxVSDY